The Legend of the Christmas Stocking
The custom  was founded by the most influential figure in the shaping of today's Santa  Claus, St. Nicholas of Myra, a fourth-century bishop who was known for his  charity and wisdom.  According to legend, a poor Italian father was faced with  selling one of his three daughters into slavery in order to afford the dowries  needed for others to marry.  One night the daughters had washed out their  stockings and hung 
them over the fireplace to dry.  Having heard of  the family's misfortune, the good saint decided to pay them a visit.  Late that  night, in the darkness riding his faithful white steed he stopped by their house  and saw the stockings through the window.  He secretly tossed three bags filled  with gold coins down the chimney.  The bags fell into the stockings that were  hanging by the fire.  His kindhearted gift made it possible for all three  maidens to marry.  A variation of the story is that he tossed the bags threw the  window into the stockings.  This idea may have accounted for the gifts being  delivered to those without chimneys. Through his life, St. Nicholas tried to  help others while inspiring them to do the same.  Legends of his unselfish  giving spread all over Northern Europe.  Like so many other traditions in our  country, the legends were introduced by immigrants who brought beliefs when they  crossed the Atlantic.  
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